How Brown v. Board of Education Changed Public Education for the Better

One of the most historical court cases, especially in terms of education, was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954). This case took on segregation within school systems or the separation of white and black students within public schools. Up until this case, many states had laws establishing separate schools for white students and another for black students. This landmark case made those laws unconstitutional. The decision was handed down on May 17, 1954. It overturned the Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which had allowed states legalize segregation within schools. The chief justice in the case was Justice Earl Warren. His court’s decision was a unanimous 9-0 decision that said, â€Å"separate educational facilities are inherently unequal. The ruling essentially led the way for the civil rights movement and essentially integration across the United States. Fast Facts: Brown v. Board of Education Case Argued: December 9–11, 1952; December 7–9, 1953Decision Issued:  May 17, 1954Petitioners:  Oliver Brown, Mrs. Richard Lawton, Mrs. Sadie Emmanuel, et alRespondent:  Board of Education of Topeka, Shawnee County, Kansas, et alKey Questions: Does the segregation of public education based solely on race violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?Unanimous Decision: Justices Warren, Black, Reed, Frankfurter, Douglas, Jackson, Burton, Clark, and MintonRuling: Separate but equal educational facilities, segregated on the basis of race, are inherently unequal and in violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. History A class action suit was filed against the Board of Education of the city of Topeka, Kansas in the United States District Court for the District of Kansas in 1951. The plaintiffs consisted of 13 parents of 20 children who attended the Topeka School District. They filed the suit hoping that the school district would change its policy of racial segregation. Each of the plaintiffs was recruited by the Topeka NAACP, led by McKinley Burnett, Charles Scott, and Lucinda Scott. Oliver L. Brown was the named plaintiff in the case. He was an African American welder, father, and assistant pastor at a local church. His team chose to use his name as part of a legal tactic to have a man’s name on the front of the suit. He was also a strategic choice because he, unlike some of the other parents, was not a single parent and, the thinking went, would appeal more strongly to a jury.   In the fall of 1951, 21 parents attempted to enroll their children in the closest school to their homes, but each was denied enrollment and told that they must enroll in the segregated school. This prompted the class action suit to be filed. At the district level, the court ruled in favor of the Topeka Board of Education saying that both schools were equal in regards to transportation, buildings, curriculum, and highly qualified teachers. The case then went on to the Supreme Court and was combined with four other similar suits from across the country. Significance Brown v. Board  entitled students to receive a quality education regardless of their racial status. It also allowed for African American teachers to teach in any public school they chose, a privilege that was not granted before the Supreme Court ruling in 1954. The ruling set the foundation for the civil rights movement and gave African American’s hope that â€Å"separate, but equal† on all fronts would be changed. Unfortunately, however, desegregation was not that easy and is a project that has not been finished, even today.

Philos, Eros, Agape Love in Religion Essay - 1236 Words

Philia, eros, and agape are three different Greek terms for the word. These three terms explain the different types of love a human being can acquire. Philia is a love of friendship, which is grounded in commonality. However, eros is a kind of love that seeks something from the other person or thing. Lastly, agape is the love that wills the good of the other and is completely self-giving. The meanings of these Greek terminologies, philia, eros, and agape, allow us to better understand and discuss our relationship with God and human fulfillment. In order to find human fulfillment, one must find God of Jesus Christ as well. Erotic loving is our desire for this fulfillment, which can be seen through eros. Human nature can be simply defined†¦show more content†¦Sartre attested that the human being is a useless passion due to our insatiable desires. Markedly, human beings desire to retain the infinite and that need is simply impossible. For the search for the unlimited is tiresom e and unappeasable. Conversely, there is an alternate way of looking at eros. In order to have hope, God has to appear to human life as not a receding horizon but an absolute savior. Human beings long for the truth and due to the constraints of science and history, Jesus is seen in an alternate way because he is no longer limited by space or time. In this case, Karl Rahner and Saint Augustine both agree that God always initiates the relationship with human life. Namely, they asserted that we are constantly drawn to God and God is not drawn to us. Because of this, we have the option of forming a better relationship with God. Rahner said that God dispenses his grace to all human beings of every religion in and God is continually accepting. Chiefly, it is not God’s choice to accept or deny us, for that is not his matter†¨. Anthony De Mello describes another explanation of human fulfillment to us. He explains to us that in order to have human fulfillment, we must detach ours elves from our worldly attachments. As human beings, we allow ourselves to believe that we cannot be happy without a certain thing or person in our life. Thus, that is notShow MoreRelatedLove Is A Tender And Resilient Matter917 Words   |  4 PagesLove is a tender and resilient matter, existing in all things since the Lord created the heavens and the Earth. However, the proper ways to love would be following Jesus s commands to always love one another regardless of race or background because everyone values love, love shapes what s good and it is explained in the Bible of the three different and enduring kinds of love: Eros, Agape and Philos. The first love is exponentially described in the Bible - Eros love. This specific kind of love isRead MoreLove: an Exploratory Paper2632 Words   |  11 PagesLove: An Exploratory Paper Leanna M. Benny July 25th, 2011 \ The Purpose Love is said to be the greatest human experience in which mankind are privilege to partake in. To love can be a wondrous experience filling life with bliss and other strong emotions. Some people believe to love is to be alive and be able to see the good in the world and others. The purpose of this paper is to examine and find a better understanding of what is love, to explore what people believe love to be,Read MorePaul Of Tarsus : A Christian Perspective Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesapostles, but apparently he had an epiphany while traveling to Damascus and became a Christian. Even more than that, Paul founded many of the tenets of Christianity and transformed it into a universal religion. Because of Paul, Christianity wasn t limited to Judaism, but became a Greco-Roman religion, open to all. He made Jesus divine, born of a Virgin, descended from the House of David, laid the basis for Original Sin, redefined the definition of chosen people to mean those who accept Jesus as

Absorptive Capacity and Project Performance †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Absorptive Capacity and Project Performance. Answer: Introduction: Established in April 2012, Rover Automotive Canada has achieved accolades and glory by catering to the needs, demands and requirements of the stakeholders. Dedication, commitment and perseverance of 40 employees have bestowed a strong customer base for the company. Located in Springfield, Ontario, the company looks after engineering, design, assembly and sales of the automobiles, which has acted as an agent in expanding the scope and arena of the business (Landrover.ca 2017). Support and guidance from Rover Automotive International assists the company in manufacturing different types of automobiles for the North American customers. This has been possible through deals, trades and contracts. Starting the marketing operations in March 2013, the company achieved a sales revenue of $17 million. However, this success was short-lived, as the personnel were compelled to encounter a loss of $2.7 million. As per the data of 2014, the assets of the company valued up to $42.4 million and the liability value was $22.5 million. This calculation of the assets and liabilities included a debt of $18.7 million, which the company owes (Landrover.ca 2017). In order to secure the market position, guidance and support from Rover Automotive International is vital. Possession of a sound financial treasury helps Rover Automotive International to make the personnel of Rover Automotive Canada acquainted with the basic marketing tactics. However, this financial treasury is not without the risk assessment, the intensity of which ranges from medium to high. The company, in the past underwent many research and experiments to mould into the customers requirements. Typical examples in this direction are: manufacture of sedan; affordable subcompact cars; production of cars; which can fit into the big box stores in the shopping malls; increasing the size of the hockey equipments, so that it fits into the smaller vehicles (Charter 2017). The project of developing Next Generation Sports Utility Vehicle Canyonero Type F is a new kind of innovation the company. The budget estimated for the project is $15,685,000. The estimated date of completion of the project is September 1, 2022. The personnel started with the project on 1st September 2017 by taking into consideration the classy designs for giving tough competition to the contemporary automobile companies. The company has indulged in partnership with the Canadian University for collecting the possible designs and engineering methods (Hartley 2017). More specifically, 16 engineering interns would be assisting the manufacturers regarding the designs and placement of the spare parts of the car. The main objectives of the project are: To bring innovation in the materials and processes To make the car fuel efficient To make the car safe on highways in terms of performance To envision lesser smoke emission Springfield Ontario would bore 80% of the project cost. The rest 20% would come from the expenses of Shelbyville, USA. These specifications reflect an oriental approach of the company personnel towards making a widespread presence in the whole world (Popaitoon and Siengthai 2014). Recommendations Preparation of the action plan proves perfect in terms of making correct progress regarding the completion of the tasks within the stipulated deadline. Here, two to three evaluations are needed in order to review the effectiveness, appropriateness and feasibility of the plans in terms of the identified and the specified objectives. As a matter of specification, evaluation would bring to the forefront the major drawbacks, which pose as an obstacle in the execution of the constructed plans. Countering this, evaluations need to be conducted after the completion of two activities. However, this would be possible if the workers plan the activities according to the available time (Ruff 2015). Adopting social media marketing would be beneficial for the personnel of Rover Automotive Canada in terms of increasing the trafficking of the audience towards the brand image. Adhering to the IT legislations would reflect the consciousness of the personnel towards ensuring the wellbeing of the customers. Typical examples in this direction are the installation of security software for preventing the leakage of the contents generated by the customers. This activity would generate trust, loyalty and dependence on the customers for the company, which would itself expand the scope and arena of the company business (Landrover.ca 2017). Rover Automotive Canada personnel need to indulge in contracts, deals and trades with the shareholders. Using written form of contracts would help the company to avert encountering any illegal instances. This document, if sent to the Board of Directors, would keep them informed regarding the steps taken by the company personnel to execute the project related activities. Countering this, after the preparation of the plans, the draft could be sent to the Board for their signed approval (Zikmund et al. 2014). Until this time, moving on to the second round of activities would be haphazard and chaotic, as it would lead to negative results. Training is one of a beneficial recommendation, which can be proposed for Rover Automotive Canada. Training would enhance the preconceived skills, expertise and knowledge of the manufacturers and the engineers. As the interns from the Canadian university would be helping the engineers of the company, it would be fruitful in terms of enriching the clarity of the personnel in terms of applying the designs and assembling the spare parts of the cars. If the training are provided by the experts, it would yield positive results in the performance of the employees. Taking post-training tests would help the managers to assess the capability of the engineers and the manufacturers in terms of making practical usage of the learnt skills in executing the workplace activities (Babin and Zikmund 2015). Taking note of this performance would help the managers in appraising the performance of the employees in a proper manner. Review of the financial condition is important in terms of planning projects. As the company has taken the assistance of Rover Automotive International, hiring celebrities would act as a promotion for the project. This would enhance the brand image. However, in terms of advertising, the company needs to bear in mind the consumer ethics. This adherence would bestow a better placement upon the company, Rover Automobile Canada, in a competitive era (Landrover.ca 2017). References and Bibliography Babin, B.J. and Zikmund, W.G., 2015.Essentials of marketing research. Nelson Education. Charter, M. ed., 2017.Greener marketing: A responsible approach to business. Routledge. Cherubini, S., Iasevoli, G. and Michelini, L., 2015. Product-service systems in the electric car industry: critical success factors in marketing.Journal of Cleaner Production,97, pp.40-49. Hartley, J.R., 2017.Concurrent engineering: shortening lead times, raising quality, and lowering costs. Routledge. Landrover.ca (2017). About us. Available at: https://www.landrover.ca/en/index.html [Accessed on 29th October 2017] Popaitoon, S. and Siengthai, S., 2014. The moderating effect of human resource management practices on the relationship between knowledge absorptive capacity and project performance in project-oriented companies.International Journal of Project Management,32(6), pp.908-920. Ruff, F., 2015. The advanced role of corporate foresight in innovation and strategic managementReflections on practical experiences from the automotive industry.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,101, pp.37-48. Zikmund, W.G., D'Alessandro, S., Winzar, H., Lowe, B. and Babin, B., 2014.Marketing research. Cengage Learning Australia.

The Truman Show and Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

The Truman Show and Romeo and Juliet Essay Have you ever heard about the famous story of Romeo and Juliet? The two people who became deeply attached. The couple that ended their stories like most would never expect. The man leaving everyone behind first in expectations of meeting his love elsewhere. Romeo believed that Juliet had left him in the world he knew all along, driving him to find a way to be with his first love much like Truman. Romeo and Juliet can be compared to the movie â€Å"The Truman Show† in a way that most have never thought about. One morning as Truman was leaving his house, an object fell from the well known ceiling Truman believed to be the sky (Weir, The Truman Show). The world Truman knew was actually a small village set up under a well camouflaged dome. The dome consisted of painted walls that went along with the painted ceiling that played its part of being a sky in his controlled environment. Concealing Truman in a place Christof believed to be perfect. Christof designed Seahaven to be surrou nded by a body of water that played a role in the ocean. At a very young age Truman became traumatized of water due to an event Christof allowed. Christof killed Trumans father in hopes of traumatizing Truman. It worked. Christof was a genius when it came to fighting Truman over his thoughts on leaving until one event changed Truman’s simple life he knew. Truman was raised into a world of lies and deception. A world that many called perfect. Much like Romeo, Truman had his eyes set on a female that he could not quite grasp. Truman was raised with his whole life planned before him without him even knowing, unlike Romeo that decided his fate. Surprisingly enough, Both Romeo and Truman can be compared because they both followed the path they believed in to be with their first loves. With both individuals seeking a way to find to the female of their dreams, Both Romeo and Truman have people that make it hard for the couples to be together. Romeos family hates Julie We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Show and Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Show and Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Truman Show and Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer